Ligawasan

Welcome to Ligawasan, a mystical and enchanting stretch of wetlands located in the Special Geographic Area (SGA) of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). Nestled between the provinces of Maguindanao del Sur, North Cotabato, and Sultan Kudarat, Ligawasan is more than just a marsh — it’s a vibrant heart of biodiversity, culture, and local resilience waiting to be explored.

Ligawasan Marsh, also known locally as “Libungan Marsh” or simply “The Ligawasan,” is the largest wetland in the Philippines, covering over 200,000 hectares. This ecological treasure is home to migratory birds, freshwater fish, and rare flora. With rich swamps, floating communities, and peaceful lakes, the area offers a tranquil escape into the soul of Mindanao’s wild beauty.

While it doesn’t have towering monuments, Ligawasan’s greatest landmarks are natural:

• Rio Grande de Mindanao: This mighty river flows through the marsh, supporting communities and agriculture.
• Kambasalan Riverbanks: Serene boat rides through these channels are a must for any eco-tourist.
• Floating villages: Traditional stilt houses and dugout canoes bring life to the landscape.

Ligawasan is a dream for nature lovers and adventure seekers:

• Birdwatching paradise: Spot rare migratory birds like the Philippine duck and purple heron.
• Fishing and eco-trips: Join local fishermen for a cultural immersion on the river.
• Cultural visits: Experience authentic life among Moro communities, known for their hospitality and traditional customs.

The marshlands are home to indigenous and Moro tribes, particularly the Maguindanaon, Iranun, and Teduray peoples. Their cultures are deeply rooted in nature, with oral storytelling, boat craftsmanship, and Islamic traditions shaping everyday life.

Respect and harmony with the environment define their way of living, passed down from generation to generation.

Local food in Ligawasan is simple, earthy, and deeply satisfying:

• Tinagtag – a crunchy, sweet rice snack often paired with native coffee.
• Sinina – beef or goat meat stewed with spices, coconut milk, and turmeric.
• Freshwater tilapia or mudfish, grilled and served with local sauces.
• Palapa – a spicy condiment made with scallions and chili, a staple in Maguindanaon cuisine.

While large-scale festivals are rare due to the marsh’s remote location, local feasts tied to Islamic celebrations, like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, bring the communities together with music, dancing, and food-sharing.

During these times, you’ll hear the kulintang (a traditional gong instrument) echo across the waters, a symbol of joy and unity.

Ligawasan’s soul is captured through kulintang ensembles, chanting rituals, and folk dances like Sagayan and Singkil. These performances often accompany rites of passage or community gatherings and reflect centuries-old Islamic and Mindanaoan heritage.

• Largest marshland in the country
• Center of biodiversity and freshwater resources
• Cultural cradle of Maguindanaon traditions
• Hidden eco-tourism potential
• Rich in natural gas and oil reserves (yet to be tapped)